What is the main focus of affirmation in a counseling context?

Affirmation in a counseling context primarily aims to accentuate a person's strengths and efforts. This aspect of affirmation reinforces the positive attributes and past successes of the individual, helping to build their self-esteem and confidence. By focusing on what clients have done well or the positive steps they have taken, counselors can encourage perseverance and resilience during challenging times. This focus on strengths fosters a supportive environment conducive to growth, allowing clients to see themselves as capable of making positive changes.

While eliciting personal motivation for change, establishing a working relationship, and clarifying the agenda for change are all integral components of counseling, they function in different capacities. Affirmation specifically targets the reinforcement of strengths, creating a foundation that enables clients to pursue their goals more effectively.